Catholic Biblical Typology
The Eucharist the new Bread of the Presence
Bread of the Presence | The Eucharist | |
God’s visible presence with his people | symbolic (Ex 25:30) of the Glory Cloud in the Most Holy Place of the Tabernacle (Ex 40:34-35) and in the first Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kgs 8:10-11) | Jesus's real presence (Mt 26:26 & Jn 6:48-51) at mass and in church tabernacles throughout the world |
Offered to God | as a food offering every Sabbath (Lev 24:7-8) | Jesus offered his body at the Last Supper (Lk 22:19) |
Bread accompanied with wine | drink offering (Ex 25:29) | Jesus offered his blood (Lk 22:20) |
Memorial offering of sealing an eternal covenant with God | God's covenant with Israel at Mount Sinai (Lev 24:7-8) | Jesus’s new covenant with us (Lk 22:19-20) |
Eaten | by Levitical priests only (Lev 24:9) | by kingdom priests (1 Pet 2:9) i.e. the baptised and in communion with the Church (1 Cor 10:16-18) |