Catholic Typology
Jesus the new Ezra
Ezra | Jesus | |
Led the captives to the promised land | went with the captives in Babylonia back to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:1-14) | descended to Sheol to bring the captives with him when he ascended into heaven (Eph 4:8-10) |
Appointed leaders | appointed judges to maintain God's law among the people (Ezra 7:25) | gave the apostles authority to bind and loose on earth and so in heaven (Mt 18:18) |
Passion accounts | at 3 pm, the time of the evening sacrifice (Ezra 9:5) Â arms outstretched whilst on his knees praying to God (Ezra 9:5) Â Priestly intercessor to God for the idolatry sins of the people (Ezra 9:6-15) | at 3 pm, the ninth hour, Jesus died on the cross (Mk 15:34--37) Â arms outstretched whilst on the cross (Mk 15:24) Â Priestly intercessor to God for the sins of his persecutors (Lk 23:34) |
Led the captives to the promised land: Ezra with the captives in Babylonia returned to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:1-14); Jesus descended to Sheol to bring the captives with him when he ascended into heaven (Eph 4:8-10)
Appointed leaders: Ezra appointed judges to maintain God's law among the people (Ezra 7:25); Jesus gave the apostles authority to bind and loose on earth and so also in heaven (Mt 18:18)
Passion accounts:
at 3 pm: at the time of the evening sacrifice (Ezra 9:5); Jesus died on the cross at the ninth hour (Mk 15:34--37)
Ezra's garments torn (Ezra 9:5); Jesus's flesh torn on the cross (Mk 15:24)
arms outstretched: Ezra's hands spread out whilst on his knees praying to God (Ezra 9:5); Jesus on the cross (Mk 15:24)
Priestly intercessor to God for the sins of the people: Ezra's for the people's idolatry (Ezra 9:6-15); Jesus for his persecutors (Lk 23:34)