Catholic Typology
Jesus the new Passover Lamb
John 1:29 “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
1 Corinthians 5:7b Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.
Passover Lamb | Jesus | |
Spotless offering | male and without blemish (Ex 12:5) | the lamb of God (Jn 1:29) and sinless (Heb 4:15, 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19) |
Sacrificed to escape slavery | for the exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt (Ex 12:6) | for the new exodus of all from slavery of sin (Jn 1:29) |
Blood shed | smeared on the doorposts and lintel (Ex 12:7) | on the cross (Lk 22:20) |
Hyssop branch used | to smear lamb's blood on doorposts and lintel (Ex 12:22) | to give sour wine to Jesus on the cross (Jn 19:29) |
Eaten | the flesh with bread (Ex 12:8) | his body in the Eucharist (Lk 22:19) |
Life-giving food | eaten by the Israelites so the angel of death would pass over their homes during the final plague in Egypt (Ex 12:12-13) | the Eucharist is the bread of eternal life (Jn 6:51) |
No bones broken | when being prepared to be eaten (Ex 12:46) | on the cross (Jn 19:33) |
A memorial to God for the exodus | Passover day (Ex 12:14) | the Eucharist is a memorial of Jesus's sacrifice from the slavery of sin (Lk 22:19) |
Spotless offering: male lamb without blemish (Ex 12:5); Jesus is the lamb of God (Jn 1:29) and sinless (Heb 4:15, 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19)
Sacrificed to escape slavery: the lamb for the exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt (Ex 12:6); Jesus for the new exodus of all from slavery of sin (Jn 1:29)
Blood shed: the lamb's blood on the doorposts and lintel (Ex 12:7); Jesus's blood shed on the cross (Lk 22:20)
Hyssop branch used: to smear lamb's blood on doorposts and lintel (Ex 12:22); to give sour wine to Jesus on the cross (Jn 19:29)
Eaten: the lamb’s flesh with bread (Ex 12:8); Jesus’s body in the Eucharist (Lk 22:19)
Life-giving food: eaten by the Israelites so the angel of death would pass over their homes during the final plague in Egypt (Ex 12:12-13); the Eucharist is the bread of eternal life (Jn 6:51)
No bones broken: when the lamb was being prepared to be eaten (Ex 12:46); Jesus on the cross (Jn 19:33)
A memorial to God for the exodus: Passover day (Ex 12:14); the Eucharist is a memorial of Jesus's sacrifice from the lavery of sin (Lk 22:19)
Joshua 2 A Mini-Passover
Mini-Passover | Jesus | |
Sign in red | scarlet cord tied in Rahab's window (Josh 2:18) | blood shed on the cross (Lk 22:20) |
Saving action | Rahab's family saved when the Israelites conquered Jericho and passed over her house (Josh 2:18-19) | saved us from our sins (Jn 1:29) |
Sign in red: scarlet cord tied in Rahab's window (Josh 2:18); Jesus's blood shed on the cross (Lk 22:20)
Saving action: Rahab's family saved when the Israelites conquered Jericho and passed over her house (Josh 2:18-19); Jesus saved us from our sins (Jn 1:29)