Catholic Biblical Typology
Baptism the new Creation
1 Peter 3:20-21 when God's patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water. Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ
1 Corinthians 10:1-2 For I want you to know, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptised into Moses in the cloud and in the sea
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1217 - 1222
Creation | Baptism | |
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Water brings death |
| brings communion with Jesus's death (Rom 6:3; Col 2:12) and death to sin (Rom 6:1-11) |
Water cleanses |
| baptism washes away the slavery of sin (Acts 22:16) |
Water brings new birth |
| being born again in water and the Spirit to enter the kingdom of God (Jn 3:5), becoming a child of God (1 Jn 3:1) and a partaker of his divine nature (2 Pet 1:4) |
For infants |
| based on faith of parents (Acts 2:38-39) |