Catholic Typology
Jesus the new Ezekiel
Ezekiel 36:24-28 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean  from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules. You shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers, and you shall be my people, and I will be your God.
Ezekiel | Jesus | |
Son of man | addressed Eby God about 90 times (e.g. Eze 2:1) | referred to himself about 80 times in the Gospels (e.g. Mt 8:20) |
Denounced Jewish leaders for corruption and hypocrisy | to the wicked counsellors (Eze 11:1-13) and the idolatrous elders (Eze 14:1-11) | seven woes to the scribes and Pharisees (Mt 23:1-36) |
Prophesied using allegories and parables | God planting a young twig taken from a tall cedar tree (Israel) and it becomes a great tree (the Church) with birds of every kind (Gentiles) living in it (Eze 17:22-23)  Jewish leaders as bad shepherds and God as the good shepherd who will gather his sheep Israel (Eze 34) | parable of the mustard seed, one of the smallest seeds sown (the twelve apostles) becoming a large tree (the Church) where birds can nest (Mk 4:30-32)  the good shepherd with one flock of all nations i.e. the Church, the new Israel (Jn 10:1-18) |
Prophesied baptism | cleansing of sin with water and Holy Spirit for a new heart (Eze 36:24-27) | being born again of water and the Spirit (Jn 3:5) to wash away sins (Acts 22:16) |
Son of man: how God addressed Ezekiel about 90 times (e.g. Eze 2:1); how Jesus referred to himself about 80 times in the Gospels (e.g. Mt 8:20)
Denounced Jewish leaders for corruption and hypocrisy: Ezekiel to the wicked counsellors (Eze 11:1-13) and the idolatrous elders (Eze 14:1-11); Jesus's seven woes to the scribes and Pharisees (Mt 23:1-36)
Prophesied using allegories and parables
God planting a young twig taken from a tall cedar tree (Israel) and it becomes a great tree (the Church) with birds of every kind (Gentiles) living in it (Eze 17:22-23); Jesus's parable of the mustard seed, one of the smallest seeds sown (the twelve apostles) becoming a large tree (the Church) where birds can nest (Mk 4:30-32)
Jewish leaders as bad shepherds and God as the good shepherd who will gather his sheep Israel (Eze 34); Jesus is the good shepherd with one flock of all nations (Jn 10:1-18)
Prophesied baptism: cleansing of sin with water and Holy Spirit for a new heart (Eze 36:24-27); being born again of water and the Spirit (Jn 3:5) to wash away sins (Acts 22:16)