Catholic Typology
Jesus the new Jacob
John 4:12-14 Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.” Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again.
Jacob | Jesus | |
Gave rise to the nation Israel | his twelve sons became the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen 49:1-28) | appointed his twelve apostles to become the Church, the new Israel (Mt 10:1-4) |
Supplanter | took from Esau his birthright by cunning (Gen 25:29-34) and Isaac’s blessing by deception (Gen 27) | rightful King of the Jews over king Herod the Great (an Edomite from the line of Esau) (Mt 2:2-3) |
Ladder between heaven and earth | dreamt angels ascending and descending on the ladder (Gen 28:12) | he is the ladder (Jn 1:51), the one mediator between God and man (1 Tim 2:5) |
Gave rise to the nation Israel: Jacob’s twelve sons became the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen 49:1-28); Jesus appointed twelve apostles to become the Church, the new Israel (Mt 10:1-4)
Supplanter: Jacob took from Esau his birthright by cunning (Gen 25:29-34) and Isaac’s blessing by deception (Gen 27); Jesus is the rightful King of the Jews over king Herod the Great (an Edomite from the line of Esau) (Mt 2:2-3)
Ladder between heaven and earth: dreamt by Jacob with angels ascending and descending on it (Gen 28:12); Jesus is the ladder (Jn 1:51), the one mediator between God and man (1 Tim 2:5)