Catholic Biblical Typology
Jesus the new Bronze Serpent
John 3:14-15 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.
Bronze Serpent | Jesus | |
Reason needed | the Israelites sinned against God so fiery serpents brought death to them (Num 21:5-7) | the fall of man, through Adam, by the ancient serpent brought sin and death to us all (1 Cor 15:21-22) |
Lifted up | on a pole (Num 21:8-9) | on the cross (Jn 3:14) |
Life-giving | anyone bitten by the fiery serpents, who looked at the bronze serpent lived (Num 21:8-9) | anyone who believes in him may have eternal life (Jn 3:15) |
Curse and blessing imagery | fiery serpents brought death but the bronze serpent brought healing (Num 21:4-9) | the curse of hanging on a tree (Dt 21:23) to take on all our sins (Gal 3:13) brought healing to us (1 Pet 2:24) |