Catholic Typology
Jesus the new Elisha
Luke 4:27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.
Elisha | Jesus | |
Anointed by the Holy Spirit at the River Jordan at start of ministry | received double portion of the spirit of Elijah (2 Kg 2:9-12) | God the Father anointed Jesus at his baptism by John the Baptist, the new Elijah (Mt 3:16) |
Ministry of mercy | performed many miracles of compassion: e.g. for a barren women to conceive a son (2 Kg 4:14-17) and see other miracles below  merciful to the captured Syrian soldiers (2 Kg 6:21-23) | healed many people (Mt 8:14-16)  merciful to his persecutors when on the cross (Lk 23:34) |
Performed many miracles | raised from the dead the Shunammite's son (2 Kg 4:32-37) Â multiplication of twenty barley loaves to feed 100 men (2 Kg 4:42-44) Â healed leprosy of the Gentile Naaman (2 Kg 5:1-15) | raised from the dead Jairus's daughter (Mk 5:35-42), a widow's son (Lk 7:11-17) and Lazarus (Jn 11:1-44) Â multiplication of five barley loaves and two fish to feed 5000 men (Jn 6:8-13) and seven loaves to feed 4000 (Mk 8:1-9) Â healed ten lepers (Lk 17:11-19) |
Betrayed for silver | by his servant Gehazi (2 Kg 5:20-27) | by his apostle Judas (Mt 26:15) |
His death brought life | a dead man was restored to life after touching the bones of Elisha (2 Kg 13:20-21) | his death brought forgiveness of sins (Mt 26:28) and his resurrection restored us to new life (1 Pet 1:3-4) |
Anointed by the Holy Spirit at the River Jordan at start of ministry: Elisha received double portion of the spirit of Elijah (2 Kg 2:9-12); God the Father anointed Jesus at his baptism by John the Baptist, the new Elijah (Mt 3:16)
Ministry of mercy:
Miracles of compassion: e.g. for a barren women to conceive a son (2 Kg 4:14-17); Jesus healed many people (Mt 8:14-16)
Merciful to enemies: Elisha to the captured Syrian soldiers (2 Kg 6:21-23); Jesus on the cross (Lk 23:34)
Performed many miracles
raised the dead: Elisha for the Shunammite's son (2 Kg 4:32-37); Jesus for Jairus's daughter (Mk 5:35-42), a widow's son (Lk 7:11-17) and Lazarus (Jn 11:1-44)
multiplication of loaves to feed many: twenty barley loaves to feed 100 men (2 Kg 4:42-44); five barley loaves and two fish to feed 5000 men (Jn 6:8-13) and seven loaves to feed 4000 (Mk 8:1-9)
healed leprosy: the Gentile Naaman (2 Kg 5:1-15); ten lepers (Lk 17:11-19)
Betrayed for silver: Elisha by his servant Gehazi (2 Kg 5:20-27); Jesus by his apostle Judas (Mt 26:15)
His death brought life: a dead man was restored to life after touching the bones of Elisha (2 Kg 13:20-21); Jesus's death brought forgiveness of sins (Mt 26:28) and his resurrection restored us to new life (1 Pet 1:3-4)