Catholic Biblical Typology

Jesus the new Adam
1 Corinthians 15:20-22 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
1 Corinthians 15:45-47 Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual. The first man was from the earth, a man of dust; the second man is from heaven.
Adam | Jesus | |
First man of creation | created on the sixth day (Gen 1:27) | resurrection on the eighth day (Mk 16:2), the first day of the new creation (2 Cor 5:17) |
No original sin | created as very good (Gen 1:31) | sinless (2 Cor 5:21) |
King | had authority, from God, to subdue the earth and have dominion over all living things (Gen 1:28) | King of kings (1 Tim 6:15) |
Priest | given duty ro work and keep the garden of Eden i.e. serve and guard God's temple (Gen 2:15) | eternal high priest (Heb 5:10; 7:24) |
Prophet | named all the living things for the LORD (Gen 2:19-20) | called himself a prophet (Lk 4:24; 13:33) |
Source of his bride | Eve was formed from his rib (Gen 2:22-23) | |
Protector of his bride | watched on as Eve succumbed to the serpent's temptations and then participated in the fall (Gen 3:6) | |
Tempted by Satan | succumbed to the serpent's temptations (Gen 3:6) | withstood the testing of the devil and undid the sins of the fall (Lk 4:1-13) |
Obedience to God | disobedient in the garden of Eden (Gen 3:6) | submitted in the garden of Gethsemane (Mt 26:39) |
Tree imagery | sinned by eating the fruit from the tree of knowledge (Gen 3:6) | bore our sins on a tree, the wooden cross (1 Pet 2:24) |
Their actions brought consequences to us | his sin brought death and the loss of the paradise of Eden (Gen 3:22-23) | |
Nakedness | was unashamedly naked (Gen 2:25) but after the fall was clothed because of his shame of nakedness before the LORD (Gen 3:10,21) | was clothed but on the cross took on the shame of being naked (Jn 19:23) |
Called the Woman mother | after the fall, called the Woman Eve, mother of all living (Gen 3:20) | when undoing the effects of the fall while on the cross, he called Mary "Woman" then to the beloved disciple said "your mother" (Jn 19:26) |