Catholic Typology
Jesus is LORD
LORD God | Jesus | |
Forgives sins | only by God (Ps 103:3-4, 130:4; Is 43:25) | forgave the sins (spiritual healing) of the paralytic and the Pharisees called this blasphemy (Mk 2:5-6) |
Omniscient | only God knows men’s hearts (Ps 44:21; 1 Kg 8:39; Lk 16:15) | knew men’s thoughts (Mk 2:8; Mt 12:25; Lk 6:8) |
Lord of the Sabbath | belongs to God not man (Lev 23:3) | claimed he (the Son of Man) is Lord of the Sabbath (Mk 2:27) |
Dominion over nature | rules the raging sea and stills rising waves (Ps 89:9, 107:23-30) Â trampled the waves of the sea (Job 9:8) | calmed a strong wind over a lake (Mk 4:35-41) Â walked on water (Mk 6:45-52) |
Dominion over death | God raises the dead from Sheol (1 Sam 2:6) e.g. Jonah after three days in the belly of a great fish (Jon 2:1-10) | raised Jairus’s daughter (Mk 5:35-42), a widow’s son (Lk 7:11-17) and Lazarus (Jn 11:38-44) from the dead |
Dominion over illness | prophecy that God would come and the blind, deaf, lame and mute would be healed (Is 35:4-6) | healed the blind (Mk 8:22-25, Jn 9;1-7), a deaf mute (Mk 7:31-37) and the lame (Mk 2:1-12, Jn 5:1-9) |
Face of God | appeared to Moses (Ex 3) and Elijah (1 Kg 19:11-18) on mountains but they hid their faces from God | unveiled his glory to Moses and Elijah on a mountain for them to see the face of God (Mk 9:2-7) |
Sit at right hand of God (equal authority) | prophecy that the Messiah would sit at the right hand of LORD God (Ps 110:1) | said that he (the Son of man) would sit at the right hand of God the Father and the high priest called this blasphemy (Mk 14:62-64) |
Comes on the clouds | only by God (Ex 13:21; Ps 104:3; Is 19:1; Nah 1:3) | said that he (the Son of man) would come with the clouds of heaven (Mk 14:62) |
His laws | forbade anyone to change his laws (Dt 4:2) | expanded the moral laws to forbid anger, lust, divorce, oaths and retaliation and called us to love our enemies (Mt 5:21-48) |
Omnipresent | sees everything (Ps 139:7-10; Jer 23:24) | promised to always be with his disciples (Mt 18:20, 28:20) |
To be fully loved | only God should be loved with all the heart, soul and might (Dt 6:5) | said he should be loved more than your own family (Mt 10:37; Lk 14;26) |
Coming of the LORD | prophecy that Elijah would be sent to prepare for way for God (Mal 3:1; 4:5) | said that John the Baptist was the new Elijah (Mt 11:14) who prepared the way for him (Mt 11:9-10) |
"I will give you rest" | to Moses (Ex 33:14) and to Israel through covenant with David (2 Sam 7:11) | to the heavily burdened (Mt 11:28-29) |
Greater than the temple in Jerusalem | belonged to God and he resided there (1 Kg 8:10-11; 1 Chr 29:1; Mt 24:21) | claimed to be greater than the temple i.e. he is God (Mt 12:6) |
To be worshipped | only to the LORD God (Dt 5:7-9; Mt 4:10) | accepted worship from his disciples after he walked on water (Mt 14:33) and after his resurrection (Mt 28:9 & Jn 20:28) and also from the blind man he healed (Jn 9:38) |
Sent prophets | God sent the prophets (Jer 25:4) | claimed he sent the prophets (Mt 23:34) |
Final judge | of all people (1 Sam 2:10; Ps 9:7-8; Joel 3:12) | said he (the Son of Man) would be the final judge (Mt 25:31-46) |
Eternal nature | called himself I AM to Moses (Ex 3:14) Â the first and the last (Is 44:6; Rev 1:8) | called himself I AM and the Jews wanted to stone him for blasphemy (Jn 8:58-59) Â revealed he was the first and the last (Rev 1:17, 22:13) |
God is one | The LORD God is one, "echad"Â a compound unity (Dt 6:4) | said he (the Son) and God the Father are one and the Jews wanted to stone him for blasphemy (Jn 10:30-33) |
The truth | God is truth (Is 65:16) | said he is the truth (Jn 14:6) |
His glory | God does not share his glory with anyone (Is 42:8) | asked God the Father to glorify him as he did before creation (Jn 17:5) |
Jesus's words and actions
Only God can forgive sins (Ps 103:3-4, 130:4; Is 43:25); Jesus forgave the sins (spiritual healing) of the paralytic and the Pharisees called this blasphemy (Mk 2:5-6)
Omniscient: only God knows men’s hearts (Ps 44:21; 1 Kg 8:39; Lk 16:15); Jesus knew men’s thoughts (Mk 2:8; Mt 12:25; Lk 6:8)
The Sabbath belongs to God not man (Lev 23:3); Jesus claimed he (the Son of Man) is Lord of the Sabbath i.e. owns the Sabbath (Mk 2:27)
Dominion over nature
God rules the raging sea and stills rising waves (Ps 89:9, 107:23-30); Jesus calmed a strong wind over a lake (Mk 4:35-41)
God trampled the waves of the sea (Job 9:8); Jesus walked on water (Mk 6:45-52)
Dominion over death: God raises the dead from Sheol (1 Sam 2:6) e.g. Jonah after three days in the belly of a great fish (Jon 2:1-10); Jesus raised Jairus’s daughter (Mk 5:35-42), a widow’s son (Lk 7:11-17) and Lazarus (Jn 11:38-44) from the dead
Dominion over illness: prophecy that God would come and the blind, deaf, lame and mute would be healed (Is 35:4-6); Jesus healed the blind (Mk 8:22-25, Jn 9;1-7), a deaf mute (Mk 7:31-37) and the lame (Mk 2:1-12, Jn 5:1-9)
God appeared to Moses (Ex 3) and Elijah (1 Kg 19:11-18) on mountains but they hid their faces from God; Jesus unveiled his glory to Moses and Elijah on a mountain for them to see the face of God (Mk 9:2-7)
Prophecy that the Messiah would sit at the right hand of God (Ps 110:1); Jesus said that he (the Son of man) would sit at the right hand of God the Father denoting equal authority with him and the high priest called this blasphemy (Mk 14:62-64)
Prophecy that one like the son of man (Messiah/Christ) would come on the clouds and be worshipped by all nations (Dan 7:13-14); only God comes on the clouds (Ex 13:21; Ps 104:3; Is 19:1; Nah 1:3); Jesus said that he (the Son of man) would come with the clouds of heaven (Mk 14:62)
His laws: God forbade anyone to change his laws (Dt 4:2); Jesus expanded the moral laws to forbid anger, lust, divorce, oaths and retaliation and called us to love our enemies (Mt 5:21-48)
Omnipresent: the LORD God sees everything (Ps 139:7-10; Jer 23:24); Jesus promised to always be with his disciples (Mt 18:20, 28:20)
Only God should be loved with all the heart, soul and might (Dt 6:5); Jesus said he should be loved more than your own family (Mt 10:37; Lk 14;26)
Prophecy that Elijah would be sent to prepare for the coming of God (Mal 3:1; 4:5); Jesus said that John the Baptist was the new Elijah (Mt 11:14) who prepared the way for him (Mt 11:9-10)
"I will give you rest": God to Moses (Ex 33:14) and to Israel through covenant with David (2 Sam 7:11); Jesus to the heavily burdened (Mt 11:28-29)
The temple in Jerusalem belonged to God and he resided there (1 Kg 8:10-11; 1 Chr 29:1; Mt 24:21); Jesus claimed to be greater than the temple i.e. he is God (Mt 12:6)
Only the LORD God can be worshipped (Dt 5:7-9; Mt 4:10); Jesus accepted worship from his disciples after he walked on water (Mt 14:33) and after his resurrection (Mt 28:9 & Jn 20:28) and also from the blind man he healed (Jn 9:38)
God sent the prophets (Jer 25:4); Jesus claimed he sent the prophets (Mt 23:34)
God is the final judge of all people (1 Sam 2:10; Ps 9:7-8; Joel 3:12); Jesus said he (the Son of Man) would be the final judge (Mt 25:31-46)
Eternal nature:
God called himself I AM to Moses (Ex 3:14); Jesus called himself I AM and the Jews wanted to stone him for blasphemy (Jn 8:58-59)
God is the first and the last (Is 44:6; Rev 1:8); Jesus revealed he was the first and the last (Rev 1:17, 22:13)
The LORD God is one, "echad"Â a compound unity (Dt 6:4); Jesus said he (the Son) and God the Father are one and the Jews wanted to stone him for blasphemy (Jn 10:30-33)
God is truth (Is 65:16); Jesus said he is the truth (Jn 14:6)
God does not share his glory with anyone (Is 42:8); Jesus asked God the Father to glorify him as he did before creation (Jn 17:5)